Definition of Homonyms, Homophones and Homographs

Definition of Homonyms, Homophones and Homographs
When communicating, of course everyone uses vocabulary a lot. A lot of vocabulary requires that a person often speaks. However, this situation has an influence on the development of language today.

Homonyms Homophones Homographs
Studying this, there needs to be deeper knowledge about the use of words, which are used more than one meaning and also know and understand the use of the same word but when someone says it gives a different meaning.
The problem is better known as matters relating to homonyms, homophones, homographs and polysemics. Besides this, besides knowing more deeply about the meaning or concept of homonyms, homophones, homographs. We must also know in distinguishing between homonyms, homophones, homographs and polysemics.

Definition of Homonym
Homonyms are types of words that have the same pronunciation and writing but have different meanings. The word which has a synonym has a meaning depending on the context of the sentence that follows it. Therefore, we still cannot decide whether that is the meaning of a word that is without a word without seeing it in a complete sentence form.
Surely we often hear the word Know of course, in our brain there are two meanings that cross in it so that we have not been able to decide whether the correct meaning of the word. But, if the word "know" has been put into a complete sentence like the one below, then we can identify the meaning of the word know.

Andi gives "tofu" to Ani to be cooked.
Andi told "Ani" that tomorrow he would go abroad.
The word tofu in the context of the first sentence has the meaning of a food made from soybeans. Whereas in the second sentence, the context of knowing means providing information.

Examples of Synonymous Sentences
One drop of snake King Cobra is believed to kill one African elephant.
The student council presidential election meeting was held in a tightly closed room.
The match entered the second round but Roni was beaten up by his opponents.
"Hit the cat with a broom!" Budi ordered me at one o'clock in the evening.

Definition of Homophones
Homophones are words that have the same sound but in different writing and meaning. In other words, words that have the same pronunciation have the same pronunciation even though they have different writing and meanings.

Slightly different from homonyms, words with a phonograph can be identified by looking at the form of the writing. But, if in oral form we must hear it in a complete sentence.
If we hear the word bank, there are two possible meanings, namely whether it is a place or a call for an older person. Therefore, we must hear it in a complete sentence.

Consider the following sentence !!
I met Bang Ari at the market yesterday.
I went to BCA Bank yesterday.
When we hear the word bang in the first sentence, the meaning is a call for older men. When we hear the second sentence, the meaning is a place for storing money.
Example of Berhomofon Sentences
POP Indonesian poet sings the song "rock" and the singer wears a "skirt" when acting on stage.
Sultan Abdulrahman "Shah" had "legitimately" become Siti Aisyah's husband yesterday.
The "conditions" put forward by Andi "full" will be fraudulent.

Definition of Homograph
The last variety of languages is homograph. Homographs are words that have the same writing but different pronunciation and meaning. Homographs are the opposite of homophones. Therefore, we cannot identify the meaning of words that have a homograph if we do not hear or read them in a complete sentence.
If we see the word doormat, then there are two things that cross our mind, whether they are adjectives or nouns.

Consider the following sentence!
You bought a new mat at the market yesterday.
My hands became doormats after washing dishes.
The word doormat in a first sentence which means a tool to clean feet or shoes from dirt. Whereas in the word doormat in a second sentence that is the state of the hands that are not smooth.

Examples of Monographed Sentences
The mentally ill child was struck by a motorcycle and "mentally" as far as 3 meters.
the commander ordered his soldiers to "attack" the drug dealer hiding place in the city of "Serang".
Before the morning "apple" is required to eat the "apple" first